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SCOTLAND TRAVEL INFORMATION

Scotland Overview | Scotland - Physical Characteristics | Map of Scotland | Weather Guide
Transportation Information | Arts & Culture | Scottish Food and Drink | Currency Exchange
Top Ten Attractions in Scotland | Helpful Tips and Reminders | Important Numbers



Scotland - Scotland has a wide range of things to see and do which illustrates the broad cultural and geographic diversity of the country from the smallest village gathering to the largest international festival attracting global audiences. The colour and splendour of Highland Games, a variety of music, film, art and sporting events, festivals, exhibitions, galas, fetes, sheepdog trials, equestrian events and an assortment of children's entertainment all compete for the visitors attention. Scotland's capital, Edinburgh, is among the outstanding cities of the world, where the medieval Old Town contrasts with the elegant Georgian New Town. Other towns, notably Glasgow, display a wealth of Victorian architecture. Everywhere you'll find ancient castles and houses, prehistoric forts, stone circles and burial mounds, particularly at the Neolithic Heart of Orkney, Scotland's latest World Heritage Site.

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Scotland - Physical Characteristics
Scotland is divided into three main regions; the Highlands, the Midland Valley and the Southern Uplands. The cities of Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dundee together with numerous towns, most of the population and the majority of Scotland's industry is located within the Midland Valley. This broad valley averages 50 miles across and runs WSW to ENE across the centre of the country. It is geologically distinct from the surrounding regions, being composed of Devonian Old Red Sandstone, peppered with ancient volcanoes, as against the older sedimentary rocks forming the Southern Uplands or the ancient metamorphic melange, comprising the Highlands to the north.

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Scotland Weather Guide
Scotland is well known for its unpredictable weather. It can change very fast in a matter of minutes, especially in mountain and sea areas. When travelling around Scotland it is always best to be prepared for anything, good or bad. In the height of the summer, the hours of daylight are long and it may not get dark until after 11pm, particularly the further north you are.

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Transportation Information

Trains
- There are hourly train services from London Kings Cross to Edinburgh, the journey takes about 4 hours. This service is operated by Great North East Railways.

If you plan to travel around Scotland by train, it is worth considering Scotrail 'Rover' or 'Freedom of Scotland Travelpass' tickets. (You can also get similar TravelPass tickets which cover train services throughout the rest of the UK and Ireland). These tickets can be purchased from main stations in the UK or in some Travel Agents in the USA and Europe.

If you are phoning from within the UK:

  • Scotrail Telesales: 08457 55 00 33 - for information about 'TravelPass' and other tickets.
  • 'National' Train Inquiries: 08457 48 49 50 - for information about train services and times in Scotland (and the rest of the UK).

Buses - There are frequent bus services throughout Scotland. Scottish Citylink, run most of the buses between the major towns and cities.

Ferries - If you want to visit any of the islands off the West Coast, contact Caledonian MacBrayne regarding ferry services, Tel: +44 1475 650 100. Fax: +44 1475 637 607.

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Arts & Culture - Scotland has a wonderful festivals, fascinating museums that tell the country's many stories and a literary and musical heritage that the visitors can enjoy. Scots lead the way in producing jewellery, textiles and glass that are exported throughout the world and fine examples of their work can be seen in the new Crafts Gallery at the Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh or through networks of smaller galleries in rural areas such as Dumfries and Galloway.

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Scottish Food and Drink

The Foods:
  • Arbroath Smokie
  • Bannocks (or Oatcakes)
  • Scottish Beef
  • Scotch Broth or Hotch-Potch
  • Black Bun
  • Colcannon
  • Crowdie
  • Scottish Salmon
  • Forfar Bridies
  • Haggis
  • Scotch Pies
  • Porridge
  • Stovied Tatties (or Stovies)

The Drinks:

  • Scotch Whisky
  • Scottish Beers & Ales
  • Hot Toddy


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Currency and rate of exchange
The currency of the UK is the Pounds Sterling. Although Scotland has different banknotes to the rest of the UK, these are still acceptable throughout the whole country.

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Top Ten Attractions in Scotland
  • Loch Ness - It is located in the North of Scotland and is one of a series of interlinked lochs that run along the Great Glen.
  • Edinburgh Castle - Edinburgh Castle is an evocative landmark with a fascinating history spanning 3000 years and was the residence of many Scottish Kings and Queens.
  • Highland Mysteryworld - Highland Mysteryworld energises the ancient mysteries of the Highlands right before your eyes.
  • Glencoe - Glencoe is one of Scotland's most historic and scenic glens and continues to rank among the most frequented areas in Scotland
  • Melrose Abbey - It was founded by David I around 1136 as a Cistercian abbey but was largely destroyed by Richard II’s English army in 1385.
  • Stirling Castle - Stirling is one of Scotland's oldest towns. The castle overlooks some of the most important battlefields in Scotland's history including where William Wallace defeated the English in 1297 and Robert the Bruce's defeat of the same foe in 1314
  • Burns National Heritage Park
  • Start at Burns Cottage and visit the Burns Museum, a veritable treasure trove of manuscripts, books, paintings and artifacts. The Tam O’Shanter experience brings Burns’ most famous poem to life.
  • Culzean Castle & Country Park - It was designed by master architect Robert Adam to replace the original 16th Century castle. The present structure was completed in 1777 - 1792
  • Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian - The Scottish Mining Museum allows the visitor to experience the life and times of a coal miner. The museum's audio-visual show gives a moving insight into the terrible conditions endured by men, women and children working underground.

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Helpful Tips and Reminders

A few tips to ensure a happy holiday:
  • Always keep an eye on your bags and keep them with you.
  • Keep your valuables close to you in crowded areas where pickpockets might function such as the tube or busy shopping street.
  • Don’t walk down badly lit streets.
  • Be careful that you put your money away carefully after taking it out of a cash point or changing it at bureau de change.
  • Don’t forget that traffic travels on the left hand side of the street, so you will need to look right before crossing.
  • Do not jump off a double decker bus until it has stopped.
  • Do not give money to people in the street as this shows people where you keep your money.
  • Do not accept or buy drugs, if offered.
  • In the worst case scenario:
    The police, ambulance and fire brigade can be reached by dialling 999 on any public phone.

Women travellers

London is a safe place for women travelling alone. But just to be sure:

  • Don’t walk down dimly lit streets or wander the parks or canal towpaths alone after dark.
  • Don’t accept the offer of a lift from a minicab in the street. either hail a black cab or ask the hotel/restaurant to book a mini cab for you. If you travel on public transport, make sure you are in a carriage with other people.
  • Many London hotels try and give women travellers a room on upper floors by a lift in the most brightly lit areas.
  • It is common for women to be out on their own in cafes, bars and restaurants. Sometimes it is less comfortable in a pub, but you will be able to judge quite easily.

Tipping and Service charges

Tipping is not common in the U.K. as compared to other countries; for instance, the Unites States. However, there are situations where you should give a tip.

Most restaurants add service charge to your bill. This varies from 10% to 17%, but 12.5% is most common. This is discretionary and you are entitled to have it removed if you did not enjoy the service. However, this would be an unusual occurrence. If service is not added to your bill, you should leave approximately 10%.

IMPORTANT: Always check the "Emergency Numbers" for the area you are in; and add them to your address book. When roaming with a GSM mobile phone in the European Union, use 112 for emergency services.

Travellers cheques / credit cards
US dollar travellers cheques can be conveniently cashed at all provincial banks and authorized money changers. Travellers cheques in other currencies are best changed in Bangkok where better rates prevail.

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Important Numbers

Emergency services - 999, or 112
Operator - 192

London telephone codes are divided into central and outer London.

Central London (0) 207 then a 7 digit number
Outer London (0) 208 then a 7 digit number
The code for UK is +44.

If you are dialling from outside the UK, leave out the 0 in 020.

UK mobiles all begin with 07…

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