Festivals
In Brunei festivals are always celebrated with colour, enthusiasm and happiness. Young and old from different races come together in a spirit of unity that we are justifiably proud of. We invite you to join us, and enjoy the unique traditions that have been passed down to us by preceeding generations.


Hari Raya Aidilfitri
Hari Raya is a time for celebration after the fasting month of Ramadhan. Prayers are held in the early morning of the first day at every mosque in the country. This day is usually an occasion for. The second day normally means open house; an invitation for all to visit. Special festive dishes are made, including ketupat (rice cakes), satay (beef and chicken kebabs), rendang (spicy marinated beef) and many others.

His Majesty the Sultan also throws his doors open to the people at the Istana Nurul Iman. This gives the people and visitors a chance to meet His Majesty and other members of the Royal Family, in order to wish them Selamat Hari Raya Aidilfitri. This is defintely an offer which should not be missed. When visiting you should dress conservatively.

Royal Brunei Armed Forces Day
The formation of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces is commemorated every year on the 31st of May, and the event usually takes place at the Taman Haji Sir Omar Ali Saifuddien in the heart of the city. It consists of a military parade and displays, such as a parachuting show or battle demonstration. In other districts, units of the armed forces organise local parades and displays for the public.

Hari Raya Aidiladha
This is also known as Hari Raya Koran. It marks the time when Muslims embark on the Haj, or holy pilgrimage to Mecca. The usual practice - for those who can afford it - is to sacrifice goats and cows. The meat is then distributed to relatives, friends and those who are less fortunate.

His Majesty the Sultan's Birthday 15th of July
This joyous occasion is one of the most important events in the national calendar, with events and festivities taking place across the whole country. It usually starts when the people gather at the Taman Haj i Sir Muda OmarAli Saifuddien, in the centre of Bandar Seri Begawan. His Majesty meets his subjects there and delivers a titah, or speech, to mark the occasion. Afterwards there is an investiture at the Istana Nurul Iman and, for the next two weeks or so, a series of processions, parades and celebrations. Fireworks displays take place and night markets - pasar malam - open up to sell food and drinks to the crowds.

Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad
This occasion is better known in Brunei as Mauludun Nabi SAW. Muslims gather at the Taman Haji Sir Oman Ali Saifuddien to honour the occasion. There are readings from the Holy Koran and an address on Islam from the Ministry of reliroys Affairs to open the function. His Majesty the Sultan also gives a speech and then, along with other members of the Royal Family, leads a procession on foot through the main streets of Bandar Seri Begawan. The Prophet's birthday is also celebrated at the same time in other parts of the country, with lectures, religous functions and other activities.

Chinese New Year
This festival is celebrated by the Chinese community and lasts two full weeks. It begins with a reunion dinner on the eve of the celebration which, traditionally, all members of the family attend. Open house is declared and everyone is invited to feast on sumptuous spreads of food and drink. Unmarried youngsters are given 'ang pow' - gifts of money in little red packets.

Christmas Day
Although not celebrated on a wide scale, Christmas Day is nevertheless a joyous and colourful occasion, well received by the nation. It is centred on Bandar Seri Begawan and the Belait District, where the greatest concentrations of Christmas expatriates live. They also hold "open house" to entertain their friends and colleagues.

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Sports and Recreation
Brunei has good facilities wide range of sports and recreational activities These include golf, bowling, squash, tennis, swimming, badminton, snooker, windsurfing, soccer, aerobics and traditional sports such as gasing, sepak takraw and kite-flying

Golf
Golf is very popular here, and the Brunei Muara District has an international-standard, 18-hole par 72, course in beautiful surroundings at the Mentiri Golf Club. This is situated atJalan Pengkalan Sibabua. . Other courses include the Royal Brunei Golf and Country Club at Jerudong Park, and the Panaga Golf Club in Seria. There is also a driving range at the Royal Brunei Sports Complex near the Airport.

Bowling The Utama Bowling Alley is on Jalan Tutong in Bandar Seri Begawan.

Tennis
For tennis fans, there are courts at the Youth and Welfare Sports Complex on Jalan Berakas - with 3 types of surface: clay, synthetic grass and cement.

Swimming
Public swimming pools are at the Hassanal Bolkiah National Stadium in Bandar Seri Begawan, and at the Mumong Sports in Kuala Belait. A nominal entry fee is charged.

Squash
There are public courts at National Stadium. They are open daily except Friday and Sunday, and bookings can be made at the stadium. Fees are very moderate.

Windsurfing and Kayaking
Boards can be hired for a small hourly fee from the Royal Brunei National Wind surfing Association at Serasa Beach, along with kayaks for those who prefer a gentler form of watersport.

Snooker
There are a number of snooker clubs in various locations around the centre of Bandar Seri Begawan.

Scuba Diving
Bandar Seri Begawan has a thriving dive club which meets at the Anggerek Desa swimming pool on Monday nights around 8.00 pm. There are also private operators who run boat trips for diving in Brunei Bay at the weekend. They offer kit hire, guided dives, and courses of instruction. To contact the club by telephone, ring the Diving Officer on 02-332077.

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Transportation
Taxis
Metered taxis are now available at most hotels and shopping centres as well as the airport. In the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, taxis are located at the multi storey carpark at Jalan Cator.

Car Hire
Self drive or chauffeur-driven cars are available for hire from major hotels and the airport.

Buses
There are three bus lines in Bandar Seri Begawan, the Central Line, Circle Line and Northern Line. This public transport operates from 6:30 am to 6pm, with Central Line buses running every 15 minutes and the Circle Line once every 20 minutes. The Central Line stops at the following bus stations: international airport, post of office, government of offices, government schools, the Terrace Hotel, the Sheraton Utama Hotel, the Youth Centre, main bus terminal in Bandar, the Arts and Handicraft Centre, the Brunei Museum and the Malay Technology Museum. The Circle Line stops at the main bus terminal in Bandar, the Ripas hospital, the Jame Asr' Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque, the Kiarong fish and vegetable market, the Centrepoint in Gadong, government offices, Immigration/Labour Department, the Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah National Stadium, the Pusat Dakwah Islamiah, the SMART Department Store, Terrace Hotel, Sheraton Utama Hotel and the Youth Centre. The Northern Line caters to three routes, Northern Line 1, Northern Line 2 and Northern Line 3. Northern Line 1 and 2 runs between Berakas Camp, International Airport and the Bus terminal in Bandar, whilst Northern Line 3 runs between Berakas Camp, the Bus Terminal and The Malay Technology Museum in Kota Batu.

To get to major towns outside of Bandar, you can catch buses going to Seria and Kuala Belait at the Bandar bus terminal located at the multi storey carpark. Bus fares start from as low at $1.

Airlines
Royal Brunei Airlines (RBA), flies to over 30 cities. Major airlines such as Singapore Airlines, Thai International, Garuda Indonesia, Philippines Airlines and Malaysia Airlines also service Brunei Darussalam.

Water Taxis
Water taxis are the most common form of transport in Kampong Ayer. Fares are negotiable. Regular water taxi and boat services to Temburong and to the Malaysian towns of Limbang, Lawas, Sundar and Labuan are also available. Boat services to Temburong start at 7:45 am and end at 4:00 pm.

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Where to Eat
Options for eating out in Brunei range from informal and casual eateries to more established restaurants and haste cuisine.

Hawker-Style Food
Hawker centres offer fine local delicacies at very reasonable prices. Favourite dishes include satay, noodles, rice, whole roasted chickens, grilled fish and steamboats. Hawker food can be found along the Brunei River in downtown Bandar Seri Begawan, and in a purpose-built complex next to Jerudong Park. The Persiaran Damuan park on Jalan Tutong is well known for its popular steamboat dinnersand satay. In Gadong, there is an indoor hawker centre on the ground floor of Yaohan Megamart - which offers a variety of food ranging from quiche to sushi!

Restaurant Dining - Asian

Gadong has a good mix of restaurants offering Asian cuisine. This includes Chinese, Lebanese, Indonesian, Indian, Thai and Japanese food, as well as speciality outlets for seafood and Nonya. Many are family-run enterprises with a comfortable, friendly atmosphere.

Downtown Bandar also has many kedai makan (local eateries), and good seafood restaurants can be found along Jalan Muara and in Muara town. Tutong, Seria and Kuala Belait have a good and varied selection of restaurants.

Chinese cuisineis especially popular in Brunei, and there are many fine authentic restaurants. In Gadong the Emperor's Court and the Szechuan Dynasty are renown, as are the Jade Garden in the Riverview Hotel and the Phong Mun in downtown Bandar.

Restaurant Dining - Western
The major hotels all have cafes which serve a mixture of Asian and western meals, and sumptuous value-formoney buffets. Deals Restaurant in the Sheraton Utama specialises in very high quality nouvelle cuisine. The Buccaneers in Kuala Belait serves excellent British fare in a tudor-style setting.

Fast Food
Fast food has really caught on in Brunei. Pizza Hut, KFC and MacDonalds all have outlets in the city and atJerudong Park. Jollibee, Sugar Bun and Express Burger are local equivalents.

Please note that the public sale and consumption of alcohol is prohibited by law in Brunei, therefore restaurants do not sell alcoholic drinks. Most restaurants open until about 9.00 or 10.00 pm, and reservations may be required at weekends, especially in hotels and the larger Chinese restaurants.

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Tours
There are 35 licensed travel agents in the country. Three of these specialise in inbound tours, namely Freme Travel, Sunshine Borneo Tours and Travel Trade Agencies. Packaged tours range from brief three hour City tours, which will take you on a drive-by tour past landmarks in the city such as the Lapau and the two major Mosques, to four day tours which include everything from rainforests to Jerudong Park. Other specialist tours include twilight dinner cruises, golf excursions, Temburong, Longhouse visits and water village tour. For short term visitors a package tour will be most entertaining and informative since you will be in the hands of experienced operators familier with the area. For new residents or long term visitors the tours will prove an vital orientation exercise. Travel agencies will also be able to provide travel arrangements to the rest of Borneo's diverse range of attractions. For further information and enquiries regarding both private and packaged tours in Brunei Darussalam, please contact the licensed travel agents listed here :
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Shopping
For many travellers, one of the pleasures of visiting another country is finding something of interest and value for oneself, family or friends. From market stalls and "syarikats" " to departmental stores For Souvenirs specific to Brunei, there are a number of stores as listed in this chapter.

The largest shopping mall in Brunei is the recently completed onJalan Mc Arthur. This is a breathtaking piece of architecture with ample parking for visitors. Departmental stores in Brunei include Yaohan, with two locations; Yaohan in Abdul Razak Plaza and in Gadong Centrepoint. Located just out of town on Jalan Muara is another large departmental Store, Tiong Hin. A very popular shopping mall for locals with a good selection of grocery supplies, while upstairs you will find most items from toys to fishing supplies. Downtown Bandar Seri Begawan, Kuala Belait and Seria sport a variety of modern air conditioned outlets and older shop houses. There are also a number of shop at theshorts International Airport,where you can purchase Duty Free items CDs, sports equipment, chocolate and also a good selection of books on the region.

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Banking
Local currency is Brunei dollars and cents . Dollar notes are available in denominations of 51, X5, $10, X50, $100, $500, 51000 and $10,000. Coins are in 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 cents denominations. Brunei currency is on par with the Singapore dollar.

Banking Hours:
9.00 am to 3.00 pm on Weekdays and 9.00 am to 11.00 am on Saturdays. Most banks handle travellers cheques and currency exchange, and are government approved for these transactions.
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Communications
Telecommunication Services
The telecommunication system in Brunei Darussalam is on par with the best in Southeast Asia, serving the country with fixed phones and also two earth satellite stations for worldwide IDD, Telex and facsimile links. All hotels in Brunei are fully equiped with these services in their business centres.


Hallokad, a prepaid card for International and local calls, is available. This card allows calls to be made with any phone to over 130 countries from Brunei and from 68 countries to Brunei. You can purchase a HalloKad at the international airport and other local vendors . Payphones are widely available, coin phones are operable with local coins of 10 to 20 cent denominations. Phone cards for card-operated Phones are available from JTB and many retail stores.

Brunei's Internet server (BruNet) is available in Brunei via fibre optic cable links with Singapore allowing international network access through computers. DSTCom, the mobile system server of Brunei Darussalam, offers two mobile systems, AMPS and GSM. If you have a GSM phone you may use it in Brunei, depending on mutual agreements between your home country and Brunei. In the event that there is as yet no agreement made, you will have to register and purchase a Sim Card from DSTCom. AMPS Mobile phone rental service is available from DSTCom, Mobile phone rental charges vary from $10 per day. A deposit and your credit card imprint is needed to register and your phone bill will be payable upon return of the rental phone. If you need further information on the usage of GSM and AMPS please call DSTCare Hotline 151. There are five DSTCom offices, see advertisement on page 13 for more information.

Time
Brunei is eight hours ahead of GMT and 16 hours ahead of U.S. Pacific Standard Time.

Postal Services
Most hotels provide postal services at the front desk. Post offices are open from 7:45 am to 4:30 pm daily, except on Friday and Sunday. On Friday, the opening is from 8:00 am -11:00 am and from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm.

Airmail Postcard Rates:
Malaysia & Singapore 20 cents
Other countries 35-60 cents

Newspaper
The only local daily paper in Brunei is the Borneo Bulletin, which covers both local and international events. Media Pertama is the weekly Malay language newspaper. The government also publishes a weekly paper, Pelita Brunei, which spotlights government policies and personalities. Foreign newspapers and magazines are also available in many shops, bookstores and hotels.

Magazines and Periodicals
Regal magazine is the lifestyle magazine for Brunei. It is mostly distributed to Visa and Mastercard holders but also available on subscription and in most hotels. For a copy call 2-332384. Other periodicals include Seni Bina (an architecture magazine) Intan (a Malay ladies' magazine) The Brunei Year book (a business reference phonebook) Muhibah (the inflight magazine for RBA).

Television
The national television network, Radio & Television Brunei (RTB), transmitsprogrammes produced locally and overseas for about 8 hours on weekdays, 12 hours on Fridays and 15 hours on Sundays. News bulletins are broadcast in Malay and English and carry several international news services. Malaysian television can also be received.

You can access CNN, BBC, Star T.V. with a decoder. This service is widely subscribed to by the hotels and is free of charge.

Radio
Radio Brunei began broadcasting in 1957, consisting of two networks, one in Malay and the other in English, Chinese and Gurkhali, which are now called National Network and Pilihan Network respectively. Both networks operate on medium wave and FM stereo bands. The National Network starts at 4.30 a.m. until 12 midnight, while the Pilihan Network starts at 6.00 a.m. until 12 midnight. The latest network supplied by Radio Brunei is called Pelangi Network and it began its operation on 1st January 1996. This bilingual network (Malay and English) starts at 6.00 a.m. until 12 midnight, and operates on FM stereo band only. The UK (London) radio station Capital FM and Capital Gold can also be received.

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Medical Facilities
Health services are free for Brunei citizens, with a very nominal charge for permanent residents and expatriate government officials and their dependants. RIPAS Hospital is equipped with modern medical facilities at Jalan Tutong, and a number of private clinics operate within the town areas.
Private Medical Practitioners:
Borneo Clinic Simpang 27, 1 Bang PIF, Jln Gadong, B. S. B. Tel: 02-224301
Dr. Hj. Basheer Ahmad Bangunan Hj. Ahmad Laksamana, B. S. B. Tel: 02-220545
Clinic Chung Bangunan Hj. Ahmad Laksamana, B. S. B. Tel: 02-240546
Hart Medical Clinic 1st Floor, 47 Jalan Sultau, B. S. B. Tel: 02-225531
Chung Medical Centre Unit G3/5, Bang Hj Ahd Laksamana, B. S. B. Tel: 02-240546
Lai Clinic 47, 1st Floor, Jalan Bunga Melor, Seria, Brunei Darussalam Tel: 03-222244
Dr. Rao K U Hari Jalan Kerma Negara, Kuala Belait, Brunei Darussalam Tel: 03-333244
Specialist Bersehatan Sdn Bhd Unit A & B, 5 & 6 2nd Floor, Mabohai Shopping Complex Lot 16397, Jln Kebangsaan, BSB Tel: 02-228417/228421
Jerudong Park Medical Centre Royal Brunei Polo Club Jerudong Park 2021, Brunei Darussalam Tel: 671433/671412
Riverview Medical Clinic Riverview Hotel, Km l, Jln Gadong, B. S. B. Tel: 238018 Ext. 8816
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Water and Electricity
Tap water is generally safe to drink, although some take the precaution of boiling it. Electricity voltage is 220-240 volts AC, 50 cycles. Television operates on the PAL system.
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Common Courtesies
The life of the average Bruneian revolves around his religion, Islam, with certain things being forbidden (haram), certain things tolerated but not encouraged (makruh) and certain things which fall under the embrace of Islam (halal). Pork, the consumption of alcohol, eating meat not slaughtered under Islamic guidance, casual touching, adultery, and coming into contact with the wet nose or hair of a dog are baram. Smoking and eating shellfish are considered makruh. Bruneians shake hands by only lightly touching hands and then bringing the hand back to the chest; it is not customary to shake hands with members of the opposite sex. You should not point your finger, instead use the thumb of your right hand with the four fingers folded beneath it. To call a taxi or attract someone's attention, wave the whole hand with the palm facing down wards. Do not smack the fist of your right hand into your left palm, because it has a different meaning in Brunei to that of Western countries. When visiting a mosque, you should always remove your shoes first and you should not pass in front of a person at prayer or touch the Koran. Women should cover their heads and not have their knees or arms exposed. Gifts and particularly food should only be passed with the right hand, although it is acceptable to use the left hand under the right wrist for support.
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Business Hours
Government offices are open from 7.45 am to 12.15 pm and from 1.30 pm to 4.30 pm in the afternoon and are closed on Fridays and Sundays. Private of offices generally work from 8.00 am to 5.00 pm on weekdays and from 8.00 am to 12.00 noon on Saturdays. Most shopping centres are open daily from 10.00 am to 10.00 pm. Shortened office hours operate during the fasting month.
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